VIADANA, Lodovico da

(from Wikipedia)
Lodovico Grossi da Viadana (usually Lodovico Viadana, though his family name was Grossi; c. 1560 – 2 May 1627) was an Italian composer, teacher, and Franciscan friar of the Order of Friars Minor Observants. He was the first significant figure to make use of the newly developed technique of figured bass, one of the musical devices which was to define the end of the Renaissance and beginning of the Baroque eras in music.
He was born in Viadana, a town in the province of Mantua (Italy). According to a document dating from about 150 years after his death, he was a member of the Grossi family but took the name of his birth city, Viadana, when he entered the order of the Minor Observants prior to 1588 (Mompellio 2001). Though there is no contemporary evidence, it has been claimed that he studied with Costanzo Porta (Mompellio 2001), becoming choirmaster at the cathedral in Mantua by 1594. In 1597 he went to Rome, and in 1602 he became choirmaster at the cathedral of San Luca in Mantua. He held a succession of posts at various cathedrals in Italy, including Concordia (near Venice), and Fano, on the east coast of Italy, where he was maestro di cappella from 1610 to 1612 (Mompellio 2001). For three years, from 1614 to 1617, he held a position in his religious order which covered the entire province of Bologna (including Ferrara, Mantua and Piacenza). By 1623 he had moved to Busseto, and later he worked at the convent of Santa Andrea, in Gualtieri, near Parma. He died in Gualtieri (Mompellio 2001).

ロドヴィコ・ヴィアダーナ

ロドヴィコ・ヴィアダーナ(Lodovico (Grossi da) Viadana, 1560年頃 - 1627年5月2日)はイタリアの作曲家、音楽教師、フランシスコ会の托鉢修道士。通奏低音の技法、とりわけ数字付きバスの慣習を定着させ、ルネサンス音楽の没落と、バロック音楽の興隆を決定づけた最初の重要人物。
パルマ近郊のヴィアダーナ出身。おそらくはコスタンツォ・ポルタに師事して、1594年にマントヴァ大聖堂の教会楽長に着任。1597年にローマに行き、1602年にはマントヴァのサン・ルカ大聖堂の聖歌隊指揮者となる。イタリア中の様々な聖堂で矢継ぎ早に地位を得た。1614年から1617年までの3年間に、ボローニャ管区全域(フェラーラ、マントヴァ、ピアチェンザほか)で聖職者として地位を得る。1623年までにブセットに移り、サンタンドレア女子修道院に勤めた。パルマ近郊グアルティエーリに没する。(出典:Wikipedia)
主要作品は声楽を主体とした宗教曲であるが、それに加えて1610年にヴェネチアで出版されたSinfonia musicali(合奏曲集)があり、その中には6曲の8声の器楽曲が収められている。

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